Atwood's Law

Any application that can be written in JavaScript, will eventually be written in JavaScript.

-- Jeff Atwood, 2009

Ultimately this law concerns software distribution: the web is the best mechanism for distributing software,...

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Brooks's Law

Adding [human resources] to a late software project makes it later.

-- Fred Brooks, 1975

This law first appeared in a classic book, The Mythical Man-Month. The central insight is...

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Conway's Law

Any organization that designs a system (defined broadly) will produce a design whose structure is a copy of the organization's communication structure.

-- Melvin Conway, 1968

Conway’s Law is considered a driving principle of software management. Once an engineering organization is...

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Cunningham's Law

The best way to get the right answer on the internet is not to ask a question; it's to post the wrong answer.

-- Ward Cunningham, 1980

Cunningham’s formulation was apocryphally described in a comment on Ben Schott’s blog in 2010. As...

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Doerr's Law

We need teams of missionaries, not teams of mercenaries.

-- John Doerr, 2015

The point of this law is that product teams should be mission-oriented: engaged, autonomous, and...

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Fitt's Law

The time to acquire a target is a function of the distance to and the size of the target.

-- Paul Fitts, 1954

Originating in psychology and usability studies, this law studied the ease of grasping a physical...

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Gall's Law

A complex system that works has evolved from a simple system that worked. A complex system built from scratch won’t work.

-- John Gall, 1975

Originating in systems design, this law encourages software developers and product managers alike to begin...

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Hyrum's Law

With a sufficient number of users of an API, it does not matter what you promise in the contract: all observable behaviors of your system will be depended on by somebody.

-- Hyrum Wright, 2012

Given enough use, there is no such thing as a private implementation. That is, if...

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Kerchkhoff's principle

In cryptography, a system should be secure even if everything about the system, except for a small piece of information - the key - is public knowledge.

-- Auguste Kerckhoffs, 1883

This principle predates modern software development by several decades, but establishes an important principle that...

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Kernighan's Law

Everyone knows that debugging is twice as hard as writing a program in the first place. So if you’re as clever as you can be when you write it, how will you ever debug it?

-- Brian Kernighan, 1974

It’s commonplace to conclude that debugging is harder than writing a program; empirical studies have...

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Lady Lovelace's Objection

The Analytical Engine has no pretensions to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform.

-- Ada Lovelace, 1842

This law received its title from Alan Turing, in his famous 1950 paper Computing Machinery...

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Moore's Law

The complexity for minimum component costs has increased at a rate of roughly a factor of two per year. Certainly over the short term this rate can be expected to continue, if not to increase. Over the longer term, the rate of increase is a bit more uncertain, although there is no reason to believe it will not remain nearly constant for at least 10 years.

-- Gordon Moore, 1965

It’s fairly commonplace to observe that the average smartphone today is more powerful than even...

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Norvig's Law

Any technology that surpasses 50% penetration will never double again.

-- Peter Norvig, 1999

A somewhat tongue-in-cheek truism about technological adoption and numeracy in popular press. In point of...

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Peter Principle

People in a hierarchy tend to rise to "a level of respective incompetence."

-- Laurence J. Peter, 1969

The Peter Principle, founded on research conducted by Laurence J. Peter, states that individuals rise...

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Postel's Law

Be conservative in what you send, liberal in what you accept.

-- Jon Postel, 1980

Established during the creation of the Internet Protocol, this principle encourages the development of robust...

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Wirth's Law

Software gets slower faster than hardware gets faster.

-- Niklaus Wirth, 1995

Commonly considered a rejoinder to Moore’s Law, this law comments on the tendency for software...

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Zawinski's Law

Every program attempts to expand until it can read mail. Those programs which cannot so expand are replaced by ones which can.

-- James Zawinski, 1995

This law is both comical and grim at once. Many programs are totally unrelated to...

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